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MIND: Melatonin Neuroprotection Dosage Study
ISRCTN ISRCTN01115788
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00649961
Public title MIND: Melatonin Neuroprotection Dosage Study
Scientific title Melatonin as a novel neuroprotectant in preterm infants - Dosage study
Acronym MIND
Serial number at source 4169; G0502100
Study hypothesis Preterm babies are at risk of brain injury. Melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone, may reduce this risk. The unborn baby receives melatonin from the mother but following premature delivery there maybe a period of prolonged melatonin deficiency. This deficiency may be harmful because studies suggest that melatonin is important in protecting the brain and reducing the risk of brain injury after preterm birth. The purpose of this study is to find the ideal dose of melatonin to give to preterm babies. We intend to study a total of 24 babies less than 31 weeks gestation and who are less than 7 days old.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Hammersmith and Queen Charlottes Hospital Research Ethics Committee approved on the 23rd April 2008 (ref: 08/H0707/33)
Study design Multicentre non-randomised interventional treatment trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Topic: Medicines for Children Research Network; Subtopic: All Diagnoses; Disease: All Diseases
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Infants born at less than 30 weeks gestation, either sex
2. No major congenital malformation
3. No cystic periventricular leukomalacia (cPVL) or haemorrhagic parenchymal infarction (HPI) on cranial ultrasonography
4. Parental consent given
5. Can begin treatment within 24 hours of birth
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Major congenital malformation
2. Cystic periventricular leucomalacia (cPVL) or haemorrhagic parenchymal infarcts (HPI) on cranial ultrasonography
Anticipated start date 18/05/2010
Anticipated end date 25/12/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Can be found at http://www.imperial.nhs.uk/discoveryscanning/index.htm
Target number of participants Planned sample size: 24; UK sample size: 24
Interventions The proposed clinical trial is a single dose, open label, dose escalation pharmacokinetic study in preterm infants less than 31 weeks gestation to achieve adult peak blood concentrations of melatonin (200 - 250 pmol/L). The trial will be a multicentre study based in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units of United Kingdom. A single intravenous infusion of melatonin will be given to each infant maximum over 6 hours once in the first 7 days of life. The starting dose is 0.1 microgram/kg/hr which will be increased or decreased incrementally in subsequent groups of infants until the desired melatonin concentration is achieved. A maximum of 24 preterm babies less than 31 weeks gestation will be recruited in this study. Four blood samples (0.5 - 1 ml) will be collected at various time points of the intravenous infusion along with bag urine samples to evaluate the pharmacokinetics profile of melatonin. Patients will followed up as routine local neonatal protocol.

Follow-up length: 0 months
Study entry: registration only
Primary outcome measure(s) Serum melatonin level 200 - 250 pmol/L, measured at 6 hours after infusion started.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Pharmacokinetics profile of melatonin in preterm infants
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK) (ref: G0502100)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  David  Edwards
  Address School of Medicine
Hammersmith Hospital
Du Cane Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W12 0HS
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor Imperial College London (UK)
  Address ICCH Building
59 North Wharf Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W2 1LA
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/
Date applied 24/06/2010
Last edited 24/06/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 24/06/2010
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