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The effects of a probiotic and vitamin D intervention in healthy adults on biochemical markers and metabolomic profiles
ISRCTN ISRCTN00310528
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The effects of a probiotic and vitamin D intervention in healthy adults on biochemical markers and metabolomic profiles
Scientific title The effects of a probiotic and vitamin D intervention in healthy adults on biochemical markers and metabolomic profiles: a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial carried out in two centres
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis The aim of this study is to investigate if a 4 week supplementation intervention with vitamin D or a probiotic alters biomarkers of the metabolic syndrome and the metabolomic profiles.
Lay summary
Ethics approval UCD Research Ethics Committee approved on the 13th October 2006 (ref: HREC-39-06-Gibney)
Study design Double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Ireland
Disease/condition/study domain Metabolic syndrome biomarkers
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Healthy male and females aged 18 - 75 years
2. Free living
3. Fluent in English
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Body mass index less than 18.5 or greater than 30.0 (kg/m^2)
2. Iron deficiency anaemia (haemoglobin less than 12 g/dl for males, less than 11 g/dl for females)
3. Any chronic or infectious disease and any prescribed medication for such (contraceptive pills were permitted)
4. Pregnant or lactating females
5. Persons using hormone replacement therapy
Anticipated start date 01/11/2006
Anticipated end date 01/09/2009
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 160
Interventions The four treatment groups were defined as follows:
1. Treatment group 1: received daily vitamin D3 (15 µg) and probiotic (Lactobacillus salivarius 109 cfu/5 g sachets suspended in maltodextrin)
2. Treatment group 2: received daily vitamin D3 and placebo probiotic (maltodextrin)
3. Treatment group 3: received daily vitamin D3 placebo and probiotic
4. Treatment group 4: received daily vitamin D3 placebo and probiotic placebo

The vitamin D3 and matching placebo were food grade and consumed in capsule form and were identical in appearance and taste, while the probiotic and probiotic/placebo (in powder form) was mixed with milk for consumption.

Treatment duration: 4 weeks.
Primary outcome measure(s) Measurement of the following markers at the end of the 4 week intervention:
1. Leptin
2. Resistin
3. Adiponectin
4. Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
5. C-reactive protein (CRP)
6. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFa)
7. Insulin
8. C-peptide
9. 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D)
10. Triglyceride (TAG)
11. Non-esterfied fatty acids (NEFA)
12. Glucose
Secondary outcome measure(s) No secondary outcome measures
Sources of funding Department of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries (Ireland) - research grant under the Food Institutional Research Measure (ref: 06RDD417)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Lorraine  Brennan
  Address UCD Conway Institute
  City/town Dublin
  Zip/Postcode D4
  Country Ireland
Sponsor University College Dublin (UCD) (Ireland)
  Address Belfield
  City/town Dublin
  Zip/Postcode D4
  Country Ireland
  Sponsor website: http://www.ucd.ie/
Date applied 14/07/2010
Last edited 21/07/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 21/07/2010
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